@article{20399, author = {Arima Hisatomi and Liu G. and Wang H. and Zhao J. and Anderson Craig and Shiue I. and Zhang J. and Li Y. and Cheng G. and Lv L. and Zhang C.}, title = {Incidence and Risks of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in China}, abstract = {
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To determine incidence and risks of subarachnoid hemorrhage in China. METHODS: A prospective, population-based, 1:2 matched case-control study in Baotou, Inner Mongolia ( approximately 2 million population) in 2009-2011. Multiple variable models used to determine relative risk and population-attributable risks for exposures. RESULTS: For a total of 226 patients (mean age, 59 years; 65% women; 434 controls), crude annual incidence (per 100 000) of subarachnoid hemorrhage was 6.2 (95% confidence intervals, 5.4-7.0); 4.3 (3.3-5.2) for men and 8.2 (6.9-9.6) for women. Compared with nonsmokers, adjusted relative risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage in current smokers was 2.31 (95% confidence interval, 1.31-4.09) but was 4.00 (1.62-9.89) in women. Population-attributable risk for smoking, hypertension, and low income were 18%, 36% and 59%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage in China is slightly lower than in Western countries and is related to smoking, hypertension, and poor socioeconomic status.
}, year = {2013}, journal = {Stroke}, edition = {2013/08/01}, isbn = {1524-4628 (Electronic) - 0039-2499 (Linking)}, note = {Zhang, Jingfen